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笔趣阁 >历史军事 > 晋略 > 晋太宗宣武帝实录17

晋太宗宣武帝实录17

    陈牧:寡人闻,政者,正也,何也?先生教我。

    萧凡:臣以为是也,为人君者,正心以正朝廷,正朝廷以正百官,正百官以正万民,正万民以正四方。四方正,远近莫敢不壹于正,而亡有邪气奸其间者,是以阴阳调而风雨时,群生和而万民殖,诸福之物,可致之祥,莫不毕至,而政治成焉。

    陈牧:先生之言是也,寡人受教矣。

    chenmu:iheard,theessenceofpoliticsisjustice,sirwhatdoyouthink?

    xiaofan:ithinkso,whentheking‘sheartisfullofjustice,thenthegovernmentcanbejust,onlywhenthegovernmentisjustwilltheofficialsbecomerighteous,onlywhenofficialsarejustcantheymakethepeoplejustice,whenthepeoplearefullofjustice,theworldwillbeharmoniousandstable,thisistheembodimentofthehighestlevelofpolitics。becausethis,countrywillalsobegovernedverywell。

    chenmu:sirisright,iacceptyourteachings。

    陈牧:昨日梦遇太祖,寡人甚思之,请先生为我诵《高祖遗训》。

    萧凡:臣遵旨,太祖日:尔父,少去乡里,出身微寒,四十年间,位极九鼎,其间出万死,获一生者非一,破骨出镞者凡百余,尔曹生于膏粱,不知稼穑,当知尔父起家如此也,勿忘之。

    陈牧:先生置之,寡人悲不自胜。

    chenmu:idreamedofmyfatheryesterdayandimisshimterribly,sir,pleasereadmyfather‘slastwords。

    xiaofan:hesaid,iwasbornpoorandleftmyparentsatanearlyage,afterdecadesofhardwork,ibecameemperor,ialmostdiedmanytimesduringthistime,andi‘vebeeninjuredmorethanahundredtimes,yourbrotherswerebornrichanddidnotknowhardships,soyouhavetoknowthehardshipsofyourfather‘sbusiness,don‘tforgetit。

    chenmu:sirdon‘treaditanymore,ilistenedverysadly

    陈牧:寡人欲布教化于天下,先生教我。

    萧凡:臣以为,古之明王南面而治天下,莫不以教化为大务。立太学以教于国,设痒序以化于邑,渐民以仁,摩民以谊,节民以礼,故其刑罚甚轻而禁不犯者,教化行而习俗美也。

    陈牧:先生之言是也,寡人谨受教。

    chenmu:iwanttoeducatetheworld,sirtaughtmehowtodoit。

    xiaofan:ithink,ancientkingsruledtheworldandattachedimportancetoindoctrination,therefore,theysetupschoolstopromoteindoctrination,inspirethepeoplewithbenevolenceandetiquette,therefore,althoughthelawsentencesarelight,fewpeopleviolatethelight,theimplementationofindoctrinationhasmadethesocialatmospherebetter。

    chenmu:sirisright,irespectfullyacceptyourteachings。

    陈牧:今羌王已至庭阙,寡人欲因势斩之,可乎?先生以为如何?

    萧凡:臣以为,王者之于戎狄,叛则讨之,服则舍之。今羌王既服其罪,又从而诛之,后有叛者,不可得而怀矣。必以为有罪而讨之,则宜陈师鞠旅,明致其罚。今乃遣使者诱以爵位而杀之,后有奉使诸国者,复可信乎!且以大晋之强,而为盗贼之谋于蛮夷,不亦羞乎?

    陈牧:先生之言是也,寡人知过矣。

    chenmu:thekingofqianghadarrivedinthecapital,iwantedtotaketheopportunitytokillhim,sirwhatdoyouthink?

    xiaofan:ithink,thekinghastwoattitudestowardsforeignnations,whentheybetray,youwillgoonacrusadeagainstthem,whentheysurrender,youappeasethem,nowhehassurrendered,butyouaregoingtokillhim,inthefuture,iftherearebetrayers,theycannotbeappeased,ifyouthinkheisguiltyandcrusadeagainsthim,thensendanarmytofightthemandtellthepeopleoftheworldwhy,nowyouhaveluredhimhereandareabouttokillhim,i‘mafraidothercountrieswon‘tbelieveyouanymore,besides,ourcountryissopowerful,butyouhaveusedsuchlow-levelmeans,it‘sashamefulthing。

    chenmu:sirisright,iwaswrong。

    陈牧:近闻兰陵公荒淫无道,寡人当如何处之?先生教我。

    萧凡:臣以为,兰陵公亲近群小,渐渍邪恶所习,存亡之机,不可不慎也!当选通经行义者与兰陵公起居,坐则诵《诗》、《书》,立则习礼容,宜有所益,免受薄昭之罚。

    陈牧:先生之言是也,寡人谨受教。

    chenmu:recentlyiheardthatlanlinggongwasabsurdandunscrupulous,whatshouldidowithhim?sirtaughtme。

    xiaofan:ithink,lanlinggonghasrecentlybeenclosetothevillain,andlearnedsomebadthings,hehasreachedaverydangerouspoint,youhavetohandlethiswithcare,youshouldletthevirtuouspersonlivewithhim,theseteachersusuallytaughthimtoreadandtaughthimmanners,hewillcertainlyimprovehisownsoasnottobepunished,likebozhao。

    chenmu:sirisright,irespectfullyacceptyourteachings。

    陈牧:颍川太守黄琼在郡数年,政事愈治,何也?先生教我。

    萧凡:臣以为,其为政厚教化,所至必聘其贤士,以礼待用,广谋议,纳谏争;表孝悌有行,修治学官,春秋乡射,陈钟鼓、管弦,盛升降、揖让;及郡试讲武,设斧钺、旌旗,习射、御之事;治城郭,收赋租,先明布告其日;以期会为大事。吏民敬畏,趋乡之。又置正、五长,相率以孝悌;不得舍奸人,闾里阡陌有非常,吏辄闻知,奸人莫敢入界,是以大治。

    陈牧:先生之言是也,寡人受教矣。

    chenmu:forseveralyears,huangqionghasgovernedyingchuanverywell,sirtoldmewhy?

    xiaofan:ithink,hegovernedthecitywithastrongemphasisoneducation,recruittalentedpeopleandrespectthem,heexpandeddemocraticmeetingsandacceptedthesuggestionsofothers,honoractsoffilialpietyandfraternity,hesetupschoolstopromoteculture,heattachesgreatimportancetothemilitarytoremindpeoplenottoforgetaboutsafety,hewouldtellpeopleinadvancewhenhewastaxingandbuilding,therefore,peoplerespectedandadmiredhimverymuch,atthesametime,hesetupofficialstoteachpeoplefilialpietyandfraternity,andhedemandedthatpeopleshouldnothideadulterers,sopeopleareverycooperativewithhiswork,itmakesyingchuan‘sgovernancebetterandbetter。

    chenmu:sirisright,iacceptyourteachings。

    陈牧:寡人闻有王道、霸道之别,何为王道?何为霸道?先生教我。

    萧凡:臣以为,王霸无异道,昔三代之隆,礼乐、征伐自天子出,则谓之王道,天子微弱不能治诸侯,诸侯有能率其与国同讨不庭,以尊王室者,则谓之霸道,其所以行之也,皆本仁祖义,任贤使能,赏善罚恶,禁暴诛乱是也。

    陈牧:先生之言甚善,然,寡人欲王道、霸道杂而用之,阴阳不可偏废尔。

    chenmu:iwanttoknowwhatisthepathoftheholykingandwhatisthewayoftheoverlord,sirtaughtme。

    xiaofan:idon‘tthinkthere‘smuchdifferenceinnaturebetweenthetwo,inancienttimes,emperorswereabletohandlepoliticsandmilitaryaffairsindependently,whichwasthewayoftheholyking,theemperorwashumbleandcouldnotruleovervassalstates,ifsomeoneuniteswithothervassalstatestofightagainstacountrythatdoesnotobeythecentralgovernment,andmaintaintheauthorityofthecentralgovernment,thisisthewayoftheoverlord,thereisareasonwhythesetwocanberecognizedbytheworld,theyallpracticebenevolenceandupholdjustice,appointtalents,rewardgoodness,punishevil,fightriots,andmaintainstability,that‘saboutit。

    chenmu:sirisright,butiwantedtostrikeabalancebetweenthetwo。
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