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笔趣阁 >历史军事 > 晋略 > 晋太宗宣武帝实录5

晋太宗宣武帝实录5

    陈牧:今淮北略定,然李零肆虐彭城,先生有何良策?

    萧凡:臣以为,李零非有大志,但聚众为乱耳,今急之则屯聚为寇,缓之则自散,散而击之,无不克矣。

    陈牧:先生之言是也,寡人谨受教。

    chenmu:today,thenorthofthehuairiverisbasicallycalm,butlizerodisturbedpengcheng,sir,whatagoodidea?

    xiaofan:idon‘tthinklizerohasbigambitionsbutjustordinaryrebellions,ifthereisarushtobesiege,theywillgathertoresist,ifyouslowdownmilitaryoperations,theywillbechaoticandscattered,atthistime,ifyouattackthemagain,youwilldefinitelysucceed。

    chenmu:sirisright,irespectfullyacceptyourteachings。

    陈牧:《礼》云,避尊者讳,自寡人君临以来,天下皆避吾讳,甚为不便,伤我赤子之心,为之奈何?先生教我。

    萧凡:臣以为,前古帝王,亦不生讳其名,惟近代诸帝,妄为节制,特令生避其讳,理非通允,宜有改张,今宜依据礼典,务从简约,仰效先哲,垂法将来,其官号人名,及公私文籍,不须避讳。

    陈牧:先生之言是也,寡人受教矣。

    chenmu:intheliturgy,itisnecessarytoavoidthenameoftheelder,sinceicametopower,thewholeworldhasavoidedmyname,thisisveryinconvenientandmakesthepeoplesad,whattodo?sirtaughtme。

    xiaofan:ithinkthatinthepastkingsdidnotasktoavoidtheirnames,itwasonlyinmoderntimesthatsomekingsbegantoletthepeopleavoidtheirnames,itisunreasonablethatsomethingshouldchange,itshouldnowbesimplifiedaccordingtothecodeofetiquetteasbefore,namesingovernmentofficialsandofficialbooksalsodonotneedtobeevaded,andusethisasamodelforfuturegenerations。

    chenmu:sirisright,iacceptyourteachings。

    陈牧:寡人欲安天下,当以何为本,先生教我。

    萧凡:臣以为,凡事皆须务本,国以人为本,人以衣食为本,凡营衣食,以不失时为本,夫不失时者,在人君简静乃可致耳,若兵戈屡动,土木不息,而欲不夺农时,其可得乎?

    陈牧:先生之言是也,寡人谨受教。

    chenmu:iwanttosettletheworld,sowhatshouldbethefoundation,sirtaughtme。

    xiaofan:ithinkeverythinghastobefundamental,thestatetakesthepeopleasitsfoundationandthepeopletakefoodandclothingasthefoundation,accesstoclothesandfoodisbasedonfarming,thekinghasonlysimpletranquilitysoasnottodisturbagriculturaltime,ifawariswagedandconstructioniscarriedout,thenagriculturaltimewillbeinterrupted。

    chenmu:sirisright,irespectfullyacceptyourteachings。

    陈牧:中原士民言寡人为政如何?请先生直言。

    萧凡:臣闻其言大王用法太峻。

    陈牧:今梁地初定,寡人不得不为之尔,君不见,吴起无恩而楚强,商鞅严刑而秦兴乎?

    萧凡:臣以为,吴起丧其身,商鞅亡其家,皆残酷之致也,大王方开建大业,景行尧、舜,犹惧不济,乃慕起、鞅之为治,岂此中原士女所望哉?

    陈牧:先生之言是也,寡人知过矣。

    chenmu:howdothepeopleofthecentralplainsevaluatemesinceienteredpolitics,pleasesirtellmebluntly。

    xiaofan:iheardthemsayyou‘reinpowertooharsh。

    chenmu:nowthatliangguohasjustbeenpacified,ihavetodothis,thestateofchuandthestateofqinbecamepowerfulbecauseoftheharshnessofthelaw,doesn‘tsirknow?

    xiaofan:ithinkharshlawswillkillthem,youshouldlearnfromwisekingswhenyoucreateagreatcause,notlikethechuandqinstates,thisisnotwhatthepeopleofthecentralplainswant。

    chenmu:sirwasright,iwaswrong。

    陈牧:寡人欲风化天下,先生何以教我。

    萧凡:臣以为,宜兴辟雍,设庠序,陈礼乐,隆雅、颂之声,盛揖让之容,以风化天下,如此不治者,未之有也。

    陈牧:先生之言是也,寡人受教矣。

    chenmu:iwanttoeducatetheworld,sir,isthereanythingtoteachme?

    xiaofan:ithinkschoolsshouldbesetuptoteachpeopleetiquetteandmusic,thecustomofadvocatinghumilitymakessocietyharmonious,onlyinthiswaycanthecountrybebettergoverned。

    chenmu:sirisright,iacceptyourteachings。

    陈牧:教化同刑法,孰为重孰为轻?先生教我。

    萧凡:臣以为,教化之于刑法,刑法轻而教化重,舍所重而急所轻,岂不谬哉,且教化所恃以为治,刑法所以助治也,今废所恃而独立其所助,非所以致太平也。

    陈牧:先生之言是也,寡人谨受教。

    chenmu:indoctrinationandcriminallawwhichisimportant,sirtaughtme。

    xiaofan:ithinkindoctrinationismoreimportantthancriminallaw,isn‘titabsurdtonowattachimportancetocriminallawandignoreindoctrination,indoctrinationistheessenceofgovernmentandcriminallawisameansofassistinggovernment,nowadays,thereisadeviationfromthegovernment,thisisnotthewaytobringharmonyandstabilitytothecountry。

    chenmu:sirisright,irespectfullyacceptyourteachings。

    陈牧:人有郁疾,国有乎?先生教我。

    萧凡:臣以为有之,人之五脏六腑,血脉欲其通也,若此则病无所生,国亦有郁,主德不通,民欲不达,此国之郁也,国郁处久,则百恶并起,而万灾丛至矣,故圣王之贵豪士与忠臣也,为其敢直言,而决郁塞也。

    陈牧:先生之言是也,寡人谨受教。

    chenmu:peoplewillbedepressedthenwillthecountrybedepressed?sirtaughtme。

    xiaofan:ithinkthereissuchasituation,ifthebloodintheinternalorgansisunobstructed,thenyouwillnotgetsick,thesameistrueofcountries,thefavorofthekingisnotfulfilled,andtheopinionsofthepeoplecannotbeadopted,thenthecountrywillgetsick,allkindsofbadthingsanddisasterswillhappen,sowisekingsreusevirtuousandloyalmen,becausetheytellthetruthandsolvenationalproblems。

    chenmu:sirisright,irespectfullyacceptyourteachings。

    陈牧:今寡人问鼎中夏,不可谓无功也,先生以为然否?

    萧凡:臣以为,亡国之主,必自骄,必轻物,自骄则简士,自智则专独,轻物则无备,无备召祸,专独位危,简士壅塞,欲无壅塞必礼士,欲位无危必得众,欲无召祸必完备,三者人君之大经也,昔者楚庄王谋事而当,有大功,退朝而有忧色,今大王之势不及楚王,而有骄矜之色,非社稷之福也。

    陈牧:非先生之言,寡人几不悟也,寡人知过矣。

    chenmu:today,idominatetheworldanddoagreatjob,sirthoughtso?

    xiaofan:ithinkthekingofthefallenkingdommustbeconceitedandarrogant,conceitwilllookdownonthemeritocracyandthusdictatorship,arroganceleadstocarelessnessanddisaster,inthepast,thekingofchuestablishedagreatcause,buthewasverycautiousandhadasenseofcrisis,nowyourstrengthisnotasgoodasthekingofchubutyouaresoconceited,thisisnotagoodthingforthecountry。

    chenmu:sirisright,ifitwasn‘tforyoutellingme,iwouldn‘thaverealizedmymistake。

    陈牧:寡人欲知,何为朴者之人臣?先生教我。

    萧凡:臣以为,朴者之为人臣,北面委质,无有二心。朝廷不敢辞贱,军旅不敢辞难;顺上之为,从主之法,虚心以待令,而无是非也。故有口不以私言,有目不以私视,而上酒之。

    陈牧:先生之言是也,寡人受教矣。

    chenmu:iwonderwhatasimpleministerlookslike?sirtaughtme。

    xiaofan:ithink,thesimpleministersareloyaltothecountry,hedoesnotprevaricateongovernmentmatters,hewillnotshirkdifficultiesinmilitarytasks,theyobeyedtheking‘sarrangementandworkedhardtoaccomplishit,whateveritwas,theyhumblywaitedforthecommand,theydon‘ttalknonsenseanddon‘tlookaround,sothekingappreciatedandrewardedthem。

    chenmu:sirisright,iacceptyou。
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